Friday, January 22, 2021

Why Lake Colac won't ever fill again reliably unless we do something something drastic

 This item was posted originally in September 2012


About 700mm of water comes in from the sky and 1400mmm goes out in evaporation. That means there is an average  shortfall each year of 700mm.   To get this water requirement from the catchment land ( 7 times the lakes area), would take 100mm off each hectare of land in the catchment     That is still a huge amount of water.  ( about 10 times water stored in the West Barwon or 100 times the water stored in Colac storages) . Most of the runoff comes in through the two creeks to the south . However we  could reasonably expect , to get 50mm average each year in run off,   so some doubling of effect would change things.  It is not unreasonable to get an average of 50mm of runoff off the catchment, but it’s impossible to get 100mm. The 2 creeks flowing into an about 1/3 reduced size southern section could be expected to fill that area every other year because the catchment to evaporation ratio would be more than doubled.
. There has never been enough water available to raise and retain the water level above the evaporation deficit, so about 18 out of every 20 years , the lake level is lower than we would want it to be - around swamp depth .  There has never been enough water coming in each year to keep it above 1600mm, even when the catchment had more runoff with fewer dams and much closer grazed pasture.
Something drastic has to happen to increase the runoff ratio and the only way is to reduce the size of the lake elements..

Stop blaming the discharge agents - Eutrophication of Lake Colac happens readily without any extra nutrients

Past Pollutants aren't the reason our lake is Eutrophic . Lake Colac is one of the most fertile lakes in Australia. Its unstable and highly nutritious nature is natural 
 Avoiding the high risk of lake death from eutrophication is hard enough without being distracted by ongoing criticism of pollutants. Colac herald 17th January 2021 .
 
Shallow water  will find and use enough Nitrogen and Phosphorus( the key factors )  to grow the algae WITHOUT bringing and blaming water and drainage authorities . 
The CCMA could put in another 100 pollutant traps and it would make no substantial difference to the water quality in Lake Colic . 

To be more useful and practical , it would really help the progress of the discussion if the agencies like CCMA DWELP  and the Shire accepted the big picture of a dying lake needing help. 
 That way , instead of dreaming up impossible, ineffective half baked solutions ( like dumping sand ) that  suit noone including the  natural  processes, Colac and district can greatly improve its surroundings for the future. .